Posts Tagged ‘strategy’

Cyber Security Gets the DOD Cloud Treatment

eWeek.com did a nice piece, quoting extensively from recent NSA public statements, on how both cloud and data security strategies in general are starting to move into extended pilot modes.  Here is a link to the General’s presentation - below is an except from the eWeek summary.

 

U.S. Counts on the Cloud to Boost Cyber–Security

 By: Fahmida Y. Rashid, eWeek.com

Army Gen. Keith Alexander, head of the National Security Agency (NSA), discussed the cloud and how to defend against increasingly sophisticated cyber-threats at a recent Information Systems Security Association conference in Baltimore and in a follow-up interview with eWEEK. As commander of U.S. Cyber Command, he also discussed rules of engagement for the military in cyberspace.

The cloud is a key part of the intelligence community’s IT strategy, Alexander said, because cloud computing gives defense and intelligence agencies more visibility over hackers who are trying to breach government networks.

Within the NSA and Department of Defense (DoD), there are more than 7 million pieces of IT infrastructure and systems and 15,000 different network enclaves, according to numbers provided by the general. With each enclave protected by its own firewall, network administrators have little to no insight into what is happening in isolated and segmented networks, he said.

“Collapsing the enclaves” would provide administrators with a better end-to-end view of their networks and situational awareness, said Alexander. He added that it’s not a perfect solution, but “it is more defensible.”

In a pilot program, the NSA has reduced the number of applications it is running from 5,000 to 250 cloud applications and slashed the number of help desks from 900 to 450, according to Alexander. The agency plans to keep shrinking the infrastructure to just two help desks and 20 data centers, as well as adopt more open-source software, he said, noting that the military is already using Apache Hadoop and OpenStack.

Read the full piece here.

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The cloud and OSS are indivisible?

 

Major early cloud implementations were built on the strength of Linux and related systems.  These technologies offered ease of porting and licensing, as well as intrinsic power and flexibility. Certainly Amazon owes a pretty huge debt to the OSS community.

But many raise valid concerns about how SaaS / PaaS / Iaas solutions can lead to vendor lock-in, despite the OSS root that many of these technologies have.  Eric Knorr recently published a blog on-point to this issues, here is a piece of it below, read the full piece here.  I call attention especially to the Apache Hadoop notes near the bottom of the piece, this technology is riding high on the Gartner hype curve just now, as a way to deal with the challenges of Big Data.

 


Why the cloud can’t be separated from open source

By Eric Knorr
Published on InfoWorld (http://www.infoworld.com)

Created 2011-05-16 03:33AM

Open source wouldn’t exist without the Internet — so perhaps it was inevitable that open source would get mashed up with cloud computing.

It’s been that way from the start. Since the very beginning of cloud computing, SaaS providers have tended to prefer the LAMP stack (or some variation) to deliver Web applications. But over the past few years, there has also been a precipitous rise in the number of open source cloud projects.

According to Black Duck, which maintains a huge open source knowledge base, the number of open source cloud projects rose from a handful in 2005 to 470 by the end of 2010. That’s a tiny percentage of the half-million projects out there, but their influence vastly outweighs their number.

…[lots of good stuff here on many OSS tools in this space, go to his full blog entry to read about it]…

Finally, there’s Apache Hadoop, a software framework for data-intensive distributed applications inspired by Google MapReduce. Hadoop is ushering in a revolution in mining gobs of unstructured data, from Web clickstreams to security event logs. Although Hadoop is not restricted to the cloud, it’s certainly the perfect bursty application. Amazon EC2, for example, offers a hosted Hadoop framework dubbed Amazon Elastic MapReduce; upload the data, use scores of EC2 servers, and walk away with the results without having to pay a dime for infrastructure.

This article, “Why the cloud can’t be separated from open source,” originally appeared at InfoWorld.com. Read more of Eric Knorr’s Modernizing IT blog.

Read the whole piece here:  http://www.infoworld.com/t/cloud-computing/why-the-cloud-cant-be-separated-open-source-077

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Things are finally starting to “open up” a bit for the mobile computing user

Mobility is one of ways to enjoy the power of cloud, anywhere. For those who believe competition and technology openness are vital to advancing our industry, the reign of Apple as the sole provider of viable cutting edge tablets has been a tense time. Perhaps we are seeing some open and competitive light at the end of long night. Finally.

Meet the ASUS Eee Pad Transformer. This is the first Honeycomb tablet I have seen with a release date I can find in this month’s day planner (shipped in UK last month, instant sell out there they say, ships in US next Tue through Best Buy) that does some stuff that the ipad2 does not yet do, as far as I know. And for less than the iPad by a few dollars, the Wi-Fi model runs $399.

Early review here: http://www.slashgear.com/asus-eee-pad-transformer-first-impressions-video-30143387/, and ship dates here: http://www.unwiredview.com/2011/04/21/asus-eee-pad-transformer-to-hit-us-stores-april-26th-for-399/

What I thought was novel about this (besides its running an open platform as opposed to a closed one) was the smart docking station. This thing it plugs into is more than a keyboard, it contains lots of extra ports and storage and things, and interestingly, also an extra battery, so that the tablet only battery life of 9 hours gets moved to a very nice 16 hours.

The big concept here is that the device can handle content creation chores, and as well as the content display stuff that the current Apple generation does so well. It lacks a 4G option, which is a big hole; though they say they will be adding it.

One silly thing I saw that is cool enough to close with: when the weather report changes from cloudy to sunny, the wallpaper changes from clouds to sunny too. Let that light shine on me!

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Photo credit: David Lienhard, "blue sky over st. gallenkirch"]

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IBM making moves towards private cloud with Tivoli Updates

Carl Brooks of searchCloudComputing.com just put out an interesting piece on IBM’s updating as Tivoli as a complement and perhaps a replacement for VMware in the building of private clouds. The industry seems to be taking some notice of IBM’s approach to the cloud, finally.

IBM

 

Did IBM just change the game in private cloud?

By Carl Brooks, Senior Technology Writer

02 Mar 2011 | searchCloudComputing.com

Does IBM have the wherewithal to compete in the commodity hardware cloud?

Say “IBM” and “cloud computing” in the same breath and many IT managers will roll their eyes. The IT leader’s cloud strategy has been seen by many as a mess.

But that may be about to change. IBM recently revealed a beta program of updates to its Tivoli software that may breathe new life into the company’s private cloud ambitions.

The new capabilities include support for VMware’s VIM APIs in a variety of Tivoli tools, including image repositories, automated provisioning, application deployment and Tivoli Storage Manager (integrating TSM and VMware heretofore has not been pretty). Enhancements to Tivoli Provisioning Manager may include booting VMware images directly from block storage instead of having them preloaded into memory. IBM claims that images can be booted in seconds.

Read the rest here.

Carl Brooks is the Senior Technology Writer for SearchCloudComputing.com. Contact him at cbrooks@techtarget.com.

 

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Security Key Concern in Cloud Computing

cloudsample1

Jeffrey Burt of eWeek found the following useful survey data from our friends at Unisys, of all places:

In a survey of 312 IT professionals, Unisys found that just over half of them cited security and data privacy as the key concerns around cloud computing. The Unisys study echoes what other recent surveys had found regarding security and cloud computing. Other issues from the Unisys survey include application integration with existing systems, bringing systems back in-house and regulatory compliance.

If the code can be cracked, in other words, Katy bar the door.

Read more here.

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What’s on the CIO’s Mind in May 2009 – Part 1

This applies to full CIO, virtual ones, or even future ones, I believe.

Let start with a simple qualitative benchmark. What’s do some of the interest menu for CIO magazine’s website look like in May 2009:

CIO Website

The reason that CIO’s tend to click on these items a lot in May 2009 is that these items are on the pressing often on the top of their todo lists. The reason they pay attention to these items is likely to be found in this short list:

  1. What the other C-Level managers, including the CEO. expect the CIO to be doing so, with regard to strategy as well as ongoing operations
  2. What the CIO thinks they can lower costs in their business by doing so
  3. What the CIO thinks he can lower risk somewhere in the business by doing so
  4. then also…
  5. The CIO thinks he they can improve revenues by doing so
  6. The CIO thinks he improves scale by doing so
  7. The CIO thinks can he increase quality or customer satisfaction by doing so

Safe to say, most CIO’s earn they pay with the ones highest on the list, which have been the backbone of the IT value model since the inception of IT.

Let us look specifically at the ‘IT drilldown’ concerns of CIO’s. These are listed as:

  • Data Center
  • Mobile
  • Network
  • Security
  • SOA
  • Virtualization

There is an excellent chance that every professional CIO one meets today will know a great deal about each of these areas, and that they will be eager to learn more – these are not top of the click list for nothing. There is also a great chance that a CEO will expect his or her CIO (virtual or otherwise) to also know about these areas, although a given CEO may or may not be able to probe the terminology far enough to ask about each one.

So, whether you are talking to CIO’s, or even trying to be a CIO or a virtual CIO, it will make a world of sense to be literate on each of them, at least to a basic level.

But how about the dollars.  Do the 2009 budget priorities in IT line up with these interest levels? Let’s see.

Here’s some budget priority analysis from InfoWorld that combines data from Gartner, Forrester, and IDC. See here for the “ Top IT Spending Priorities in an Economic Recession” for the full article.

1. Storage: Disks and management software (this is part of the data center message)

“There are some things that just won’t go back in the bottle,” says Mark Raskino, Gartner fellow and vice president of emerging trends and technologies. “Storage is one of those.”

Data keeps piling up and regulatory compliance mandates require that companies hold onto data longer than they’ve ever had to. To that end, IDC continues to estimate that spending on disk storage will double every two years, at least through 2012

2. Business intelligence: Niche analytics (not on the IT short list, but a perfect Qlikview fit)

As data continues to accrue, the need to glean insights from it grows, agree analysts from Forrester, Gartner, and IDC.

CIOs will keep spending on general business intelligence, but more resources will go toward very focused analytics, explains Andrew Bartels, principal analyst at Forrester. The “analytics that help companies identify and retain their most-profitable customers will be key,” he says.

3. Virtualization: Optimizing resources

Virtualization is the datacenter version of getting the most out of what you already have. Up-front investment in virtualization tends to be fairly low, but can deliver quick and substantial returns. “Virtualization will continue to be popular because it allows companies to defer other costs— in this case, that’s mostly hardware,” IDC’s Gens says.

Specsavers began tapping virtualization before the downturn. “Virtualization is a key tactic we’ve been doing for some time to minimize hardware acquisition costs,” Khan says, “and that will continue.”

Virtualization has advantages beyond hardware cost reduction. “Everybody’s moving to virtualization,” Forrester’s Reichman says. “You’re likely to be more efficient with server and storage resources in the long run, and if you have expertise, that return is likely to come fast. A down economy might be the right time to throw down and do it, especially if you can time it with hardware refreshes.”

4. Security: Data and end points

No surprises here. IDC’s Gens, in fact, says that security is “always the No. 1 concern of IT. As you see more resources out there on the Internet, there’s concern that they’re secure.”

Companies will have a particular focus on securing network end points, devices, and those applications that serve them, according to IDC’s Minton. “Whether you’re in a recession or not, no company wants to be on the front page of the Wall Street Journal because their data was breached,” he adds.

Threadgill lists security as the second of Morgan Keegan’s top two spending priorities, behind only storage. And Specsavers’ Khan adds that his budget will include security technologies, namely firewalls, tools for securing end points, and data encryption for mobile devices and remote PCs. “There’s no reduction in security expenses,” Khan says. “If anything we’re increasing our security spending.”

5. Cloud computing: Business solutions (this combines virtualization technologies with SOA and Networking technologies)

Analysts from Forrester, Gartner, and IDC say that certain pieces of cloud computing will continue to expand—and perhaps even accelerate due to the downturn.

IDC predicts that cloud computing will account for 9 or 10 percent of IT spending by 2012, up from the 4 percent allocated in 2008. “That’s a conservative forecast made before the Dow tanked,” Gens adds. “So that’s going to accelerate cloud offerings from the big vendors.”

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